CPTCodeCalculator
E/MBase2026 Compliant

CPT 99282

2026 Billing Guide

ED Visit, Low

Reimbursement

$40.75

Threshold

N/A

2026 Status

Active

What is CPT Code 99282?

CPT 99282 is defined as: Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level medical decision making. Typically involves stable patients with self-limited or minor problems.

This code is primarily used for E/M services. It falls under the category of Hospital Inpatient/Observation & Emergency Department and is valid for the 2026 calendar year according to the CMS Physician Fee Schedule.

2026 RVU Components

Relative Value Units (Non-Facility)

Standard Formula Applied

Work RVU

0.93

Physician Effort

PE (Non-Fac)

0.21

Practice Expense

Malpractice

0.08

Risk Factor

Total RVU

1.22

Note: [(Work RVU * Work GPCI) + (PE RVU * PE GPCI) + (MP RVU * MP GPCI)] * Conversion Factor

2026 CMS Policy Intelligence

em intensity

wRVU of 0.93 captures the specialized high-intensity environment of the ED relative to standard office visits.

efficiency shield

Exempt from -2.5% efficiency cut.

facility differential

Payment is scaled based on facility-level resource allocation.

Administrative Framework

Global Period

000

Place of Service

23 (Emergency Room - Hospital)

NCCI Exclusions

Do not bill with:9928199283-99285

Operational Requirements

minimum time

Not time-based in the ED; based on MDM

staff type

Physician or other Qualified Health Care Professional (QHP)

frequency

Per encounter

add on codes

care plan requirement

Low complexity medical decision making; assessment of stable acute problems.

Compliance Checklist

Low MDM documentation (straightforward data, low risk)
Medically appropriate history and physical exam
Final assessment and discharge/follow-up plan
Documentation of physician presence if 'incident to' is not used

Audit Defense

No specific audit defense elements defined.

2026 Update

CMS is focusing on 'Medical Necessity for the Site of Service' - ensure the ED stay is justified by the clinical presentation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of a localized skin infection or simple viral illness
Minor musculoskeletal strain without significant functional loss

CMS Eligibility: 1 self-limited or minor problem. Acute

Target Specialties & Utilization

Emergency Medicine

Typical Clinical Indications (ICD-10)

B34.9 (Viral infection, unspecified)M79.10 (Myalgia, unspecified site)L03.90 (Cellulitis, unspecified)

Billing Differentiation

VS 99281

99281 is straightforward (clinical staff); 99282 is low MDM (requires MD/QHP).

VS 99283

99283 is moderate MDM.

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